小升初衔接英语：专题三、句法

能表达一个完整概念的结构叫作句子，句子中最重要的成分是主语和谓语。句首字母要大写，句尾要加句号、问号或感叹号。句子按使用目的和用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中，陈述句是用来叙述事实或表达看法的句子，句末用句号。结构为：主语+谓语（+其他成分）；疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号；祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等；感叹句用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感，句末用感叹号。

:一、判断下列句子是否属于陈述句。

Q1:Elephants are bigger than tigers.

yes

Q2:Do you like the film Zootopia?

yes

Q3:What a hot day!

yes

Q4:Where are you going?

yes

Q5:It is raining hard.

yes

:二、单项选择。

Q6:-Isnt that book boring?-_____I can learn a lot about wild animals.

Yes,it is.

No,it isn't.

Yes,it isn't.

No,it is.

Q7:-I wish to shake hands with you,_____?-My pleasure.

Shall I

may I

do I

will I

Q8:-Are there any maps on the wall?-_____.

There are some

Yes,there is

Yes,there is one

No,there are

Q9:Nobody will believe how difficult his work is,_____?

will he

won't nobody

will them

won't they

Q10:-_____is the model plane?-100 yuan.

How many

How much

How

What

Q11:-Its so hot today,Mike.Would you like some tea?-_____.

No,please

Yes,I'd like to

Thank you

Yes,please

Q12:-Dont forget to close the door after school.-_____.

OK,I won't

OK,I will

Yes,I do

No,I don't

Q13:-_____stand too close to them.Give them more personal space.-All right,I wont.

Aren't

Didn't

Won't

Don't

Q14:-Is there a No.2 bus stop near here?-Yes,there is._____at the second crossing,and you will find it.

Turning left

Turn left

To turn left

Turns left

Q15:-Dont_____shy.Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.

are

Q16:-Please dont make a noise.-_____.Ill be as quiet as a mouse.

Yes,I do

No,I don't

Yes,I will

No,I won't

Q17:-Lily,_____in bed.Its bad for your eyes.-I see.Thanks,Mum.

not read

doesn't read

no read

don't read

Q18:_____important news report!

What

How

What an

How the

:三、完成句子。

Q19:当她经过时，她没有注意到我。

She didn’t ________ me when she passed by.

Q20:谢谢你精美的贺卡。

Thank you ________ your beautiful card.

Q21:他几乎不能独立完成工作，他能吗？

He can hardly finish the work alone,_____?

Q22:她很不快乐，她快乐吗？

She is so unhappy,_____?

Q23:你的电话号码是多少？

_____is your telephone number?

Q24:那人真高啊！

_____tall the man is!

Q25:别再上课迟到。

Don't_____late for class again.

官方