初中英语学科素养分析

:第一部分：词汇

Q1:Though it is ______ to finish the task,they managed to complete it in time.

Q2:Do you know _______ lady in blue over there? She will teach us English this year.

Q3:Havinglunchwiththeheadmasterisagreatopportunitytoexpress______opinions.

Q4:Youwon’tbeabletokeepfit______youeathealthyfoodandexerciseregularly.

Q5:The noticeboard didn’t show when the delayed flight _______ at the airport .

Q6:It is said that the robot _______ serve as a housewife and is warmly welcomed.

Q7:When I left school , I saw Tom _______ running in the playground.

Q8:It is traditional for Americans to give presents to each other _______ Christmas Eve.

Q9:Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

Q10:-Alan,IhavebeensicksinceMonday.-_______

Q11:根据适当形式填空，每空限填1词。behave; increase; lonely; hardly; learn aboutThe number of backpackers is [1] day by day and this kind of activity is quite attractive for young people. However, the study of backpacking is so limited that not many people pay much attention to the dangerous problems they may meet during the whole backpacking process, especially when walking on a less travelled trail [2].Therefore, it’s important to plan your trip well before you set out and make sure to tell friends or family members about your plan. It is a good idea to travel with friends who have backpacking knowledge.Backpacking is much more than a holiday. For young people in Europe, it is seen as a way of [3] the world. Backpackers often travel for many months, as it is seen as an adventure and challenge. Besides finding new worlds, backpacking, people say, is all about ‘finding yourself’.

Q12:词性转换填空。

Q13:句型转换。

:第二部分：阅读

:根据文章内容，选出正确答案。Letter ADear sir/ madam,I’ m writing to tell you about my recent holiday in Paris, which was a disaster. The young man at your travel agency told us that the price includes four things in a five- star hotel with a view. Well, that was a joke, and it was clearly not a five- star hotel. There were only two small beds in our family room, so our son had to sleep on the floor. There weren’t any clean towels in the bathroom and there were lots of insects all over the place. Hundreds of them, in fact. Yes, there was a view from the bedroom window ― but it was a view of a motorway and the airport. There was noise all night and we couldn’t sleep. There were no drinksincluded in the breakfast and we had to pay extra for milk! We strongly ask for a refund.Yours faithfullyMr Mrs MastersonLetter BDear Ms Dryden,Three weeks ago, I booked a flight to New York with your airline. When I bought the ticket, I asked for vegetarian food. However, when I was on the plane, the flight attendant told me that there weren’ t any vegetarian options available. She also said that there wasn’ t anything she could do about it as we were already in the air. To make matters worse, there was a snowstorm in New York, so the plane was diverted to Washington. The total flight time was more than 15 hours, and there was nothing for me to eat! There weren’t even any peanuts ! Thankfully, my holiday in New York was great, and there was vegetarian food available on my flight back to London. But please make sure that there’s vegetarian food available on allfuture flights.Yours sincerelyBrian Smethurst

Q14:TheMastersonfamilyhada_______holidayinParis.

Q15:TheunderlinedwordtheminLetterArefersto:

Q16:FromletterAweknowtheMastersonfamilywantedto_____.

Q17:Brian Smethurst had no food to eat during his flight ____.

Q18:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Q19:Thetwolettersabovearelettersof____.

Q20:根据给出的单词首字母填空（写出完整的单词）。

:阅读文章，回答问题An engineer named John Roebling thought of an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. He shared his idea with building engineers throughout the world, but no one was keen on it and they asked John to forget about it. According to them, it was a very difficult task and impractical to be done.However, John could not forget the picture he had in his mind of the bridge. He thought about it day and night and wanted to share it with someone who would believe in his idea. John’s son Washington Roebling was a young engineer then. He believed in his father and thought that the bridge could be built.John and Washington, working together for the first time, developed plans of how the bridge could be built. They hired their workmen and began to build their dream bridge in January, 1870.The project started well, but after a year, a terrible accident took John Roebling’ s life. After that, Washington __________________________. However, after a few months Washington was seriously hurt, and it caused him brain damage. He was not able to walk or talk. The building of the bridge stopped.Everyone around him lost hope about the future of the project. ‘We told them so. ’ ‘Crazy men and their crazy dreams. ’ These words hurt Washington, who still lay in hospital. However，his dream was still alive. He wanted to get up and continue his work, but his poor health did not allow him to. At that time, Washington could move only one finger and this gave him an idea. He tapped(轻轻敲打)that finger on his wife Emily’s arm, meaning he wanted her to call back the engineers. Then he used the same method to tell the engineers what to do.For the next 11 years, Washington gave instructions by tapping on Emily’s arm and she patiently passed on his messages to the engineers. The bridge was finally completed and opened with a big celebration in May 1883.Today, the 5 , 9 8 9 feet Brooklyn Bridge stands over the East River as one of the best examples of human will and love.

Q21:Why did John Roebling want to build the bridge?

Q22:Who believed in John’s idea and worked together with him?

Q23:Whatcanbefilledintheblank?

Q24:How did Washington give his instructions to the engineers after he was seriously hurt?

Q25:How long did it take Washington and the engineers to complete the bridge?

Q26:Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

Q27:What is the most encouraging point in the passage?

:第三部分：写作

Q28:Summarize the passage in 60 words.Leonardo da Vinci was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, heinvented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machinegun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times. He never published scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side, Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect. Leonardo was talented and creative.He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

Q29:Write at least 60 words on the topic “ ... (Somebody) makes me become a ... person.” 提示: 老师、同学、亲人和朋友在你的成长过程中帮助你明白了一些道理,并形成了一些良 好品质。谁对你的什么品质产生了重要影响?为什么?请结合自己的经历谈谈。The following is for reference only: ◆ ... is an important person in my life because ...◆ I used to ... But now I’m not ... / I don’t ... any longer.◆ I have learnt to do/that ...

Q30:学号

Q31:班级